by Jon » Thu Jun 17, 2010 7:26 pm
I have been told by someone who has a lot of engine design experience that the 'heated' inlet manifold is a misconception. It is actually a cooled inlet manifold. The water passing through the rest of the block and cylinder head is removing heat from the engine. The inlet manifold is cooled to some extent by the fuel/airflow through it, but generally reaches a temperature very close to that of the rest of the cylinder head. The manifold gasket could be assumed to insulate it a bit, but the studs/bolts/nuts etc are a direct heat transfer path. Thus the water passing through the manifold pipe is far more likely to be removing heat than adding it. The manifold pipe shouldn't be connected in series with the heater as the valve that stops the flow to the heater also stops the flow through the manifold.
Whether this is correct or not I don't know, but it sounds plausible.